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Deoxyribose, or more precisely 2-deoxyribose, is a monosaccharide with idealized formula H− (C=O)− (CH 2)− (CHOH) 3 −H. Its name indicates that it is a deoxy sugar, meaning that it is derived from the sugar ribose by loss of a hydroxy group.
27 kwi 2017 · Deoxyribose is the five-carbon sugar molecule that helps form the phosphate backbone of DNA molecules. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer formed of many nucleic acids. Each nucleic acid is composed of a deoxyribose molecule bound to both a phosphate group and either a purine or a pyrimidine. Purines have two carbon and nitrogen rings ...
Deoxyribose, five-carbon sugar component of DNA (q.v.; deoxyribonucleic acid), where it alternates with phosphate groups to form the “backbone” of the DNA polymer and binds to nitrogenous bases. The presence of deoxyribose instead of ribose is one difference between DNA and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
21 kwi 2024 · The three components of a deoxyribonucleotide are a five-carbon sugar called deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base, a nitrogen-containing ring structure that is responsible for complementary base pairing between nucleic acid strands (Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\)).
31 sie 2023 · Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a long, double-stranded, helical molecule composed of building blocks called deoxyribonucleotides. A deoxyribonucleotide is composed of 3 parts: a molecule of the 5-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group.
4 mar 2024 · Definition And Structure. Deoxyribose is a 5- carbon sugar found in DNA. Contains one less oxygen atom than ribose. Structure: Pentose sugar with four carbons and one hydrogen. Function In Dna. Deoxyribose forms the backbone of the DNA molecule. Key Role: Provides structural stability to DNA.
Deoxyribose is the sugar found in DNA molecules, which is different from the sugar ribose found in RNA molecules. Deoxyribose is formed through the conversion of ribose nucleotides to deoxyribose nucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. AI generated definition based on: Human Biochemistry, 2018. About this page. Add to Mendeley.
