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14 sie 2023 · Learn about the court systems and governing documents of the five inhabited U.S. territories: American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Compare and contrast the similarities and differences between state and territorial systems, and the role of Congress and the federal courts in territorial law.
There are currently three territorial courts within the federal system. The district courts of Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands exercise the same jurisdiction as U.S. district courts and are also authorized by Congress to exercise local jurisdiction.
Learn about the history and types of territorial courts in the United States, which are created by Congress under Article I powers. Find out how they differ from constitutional courts and how they operate in different territories.
Territorial jurisdiction in United States law refers to a court's power over events and persons within the bounds of a particular geographic territory. If a court does not have territorial jurisdiction over the events or persons within it, then the court cannot bind the defendant to an obligation or adjudicate any rights involving them.
The United States territorial courts are established in territories of the United States by the Congress. Though the courts are named as district courts, they are not Article III courts, but are created in accordance with the power granted under Article IV of the United States Constitution.
There are 94 active United States district and territorial courts. [1] Each of the 50 states has between one and four district courts, and the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico each have a district court.
territorial jurisdiction. law. Learn about this topic in these articles: procedural law. In procedural law: Jurisdiction, competence, and venue. …case) and questions of “territorial jurisdiction” (i.e., courts in which part of the country may take the case).
