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The Romani or Roma are a nomadic ethnic group, often pejoratively referred to as Gypsies, who have been in the Americas since the first Romani people reportedly arrived on Christopher Columbus’ third voyage in 1498.
In North America, the word Gypsy is most commonly used as a reference to Romani ethnicity, though lifestyle and fashion are at times also referenced by using this word. [ 126 ] Another designation of the Roma is Cingane (alternatively Çingene, Tsinganoi, Zigar, Zigeuner, Tschingaren), likely deriving from the Persian word چنگانه ...
6 cze 2011 · Most of the younger generations of American Roma do not use the Romani language, speaking more English and even Spanish in states such as Texas and California.
30 lis 2020 · Romani Americans differently from people in other minority groups. Seventy percent of the interviewees said they usually hide their Romani identity to avoid being stigmatized, stereotyped and/or discriminated against by non-Roma. ROMANI VERSUS GYPSY We asked the participants about their choice between the terms “Gypsy” and “Romani.” While
Some Americans draw on the supposedly romantic appeals of Roma (“gypsy”) traditions—especially traditions of dancing and music-making, lives on the road, and maintaining a traveling culture. Often, established Americans maintain or adopt European prejudices against Roma and treat Roma immigrants poorly.
The Romani in Spain, generally known by the endonym Calé, [6] or the exonym gitanos (Spanish pronunciation:), belong to the Iberian Romani subgroup known as Calé, with smaller populations in Portugal (known as ciganos) and in Southern France (known as tsiganes).
1 gru 1995 · There are about 20,000 Romani Americans (Roma) in Texas, out of a national population of about one million. Romani people, commonly known by the pejorative term Gypsies, have been in the Americas since 1498, when Columbus brought some on his third voyage to the West Indies.
