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Si multaneous high frequency (HF) phonocardiograms from the pulmonary (PA) and mitral (MA) areas, indirect carotid pulse tracing (CAR) and electrocardiogram. During inspiration, the second sound (2) in the pulmonary area is split by 0.04 second, becoming single on expiration.
Phonocardiography is a diagnostic technique that graphically records cardiac acoustic phenomena. 10 Visualization of heart sounds may help in understanding cardiac events . A visual record may also help an inexperienced listener recognize and classify auscultatory findings.
A phonocardiogram (PCG) plots recordings of a heart sound and murmur during the cardiac cycle, and analysis of a PCG signal is useful in detecting abnormalities of a heart by using time-frequency analysis and classifications of the heart signals (Milani, Emeroylariffion, Silva, & Nanayakkara, 2021).
1 mar 2017 · Complications such as preterm delivery, hypoxia, intrauterine growth retardation or others not only lead to fetal distress and neonatal death but also can cause risks to maternal health.
For a reliable and accurate diagnosis, physicians require more information to correlate the temporal relationships between the heart sounds, the atrial and ventricular BP waveforms (mechanical events), and the ECG signal ( electrical events) during the cardiac cycle.
Phonocardiograms are visual representations of heart sounds that have been used for diagnosis [4, 5] and have been advanced as a curricular approach to teach students the typical shape, timing, and duration of heart murmurs that correspond to specific disease processes [6, 7].
Phonocardiography. The phonocardiogram (PCG) detects and records heart sounds, the sounds made by the various cardiac structures pulsing and moving blood. The sound is caused by the acceleration and deceleration of blood and turbulence developed during rapid blood flow.