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1 paź 2024 · Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The Oregon Trail was a 2,170-mile (3,490 km) east–west, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail in the United States that connected the Missouri River to valleys in Oregon.
The trail ran from Independence, Missouri, to what is now northern Oregon, near the Columbia River. It was about 2,000 miles (3,200 kilometers) long. The Oregon Trail was one of two main routes to the Far West. The other was the Santa Fe Trail, which led to New Mexico. Unlike a modern highway, the Oregon Trail was not a single clear path.
Thousands of people took this hazardous 2,000-mile journey between 1841 and 1869, crossing the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The Oregon Trail was one of two routes to head westward. The other was the Santa Fe Trail that ended up in New Mexico.
Learn about the hardships and adventures of the people who traveled the Oregon Trail from Missouri to Oregon between 1841 and 1845. Find out why they went, what they faced, and what happened to them along the way.
The Oregon Trail furnished water, easy fordings, pasturage, and low passes through the mountains. It began in Missouri at Independence and Westport on the big bend of the Missouri River. From there it struck westward to where the Blue River meets the Platte.
Learn about the Oregon Trail, a major route for westward migration in the 1800s. Find out how the pioneers traveled, what they brought, what dangers they faced, and more.
Between 1840s and 1880s, 300 to 500 thousand men, women, and children made this arduous journey on the trail, looking for new opportunities in the western United States. Today, the National Park Service operates dozens of sites along the Historic Oregon Trail.
