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There are a several ways of declaring variables in SQL*Plus scripts. The first is to use VAR, to declare a bind variable. The mechanism for assigning values to a VAR is with an EXEC call: SQL> var name varchar2(20) SQL> exec :name := 'SALES' PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
5 lip 2011 · In ORACLE SQL Developer 20.2.0.175, we can Run Script (F5): DEFINE usr = 'YourName'; SELECT * FROM Department WHERE created_by = '&usr';
In SQL Developer, if you run a statement that has any number of bind variables (prefixed with a colon), you'll be prompted to enter values. As Alex points out, you can also do something similar using the "Run Script" function (F5) with the alternate EXEC syntax Alex suggests does.
This Oracle tutorial explains how to declare variables in Oracle / PLSQL with syntax and examples. In Oracle / PLSQL, a variable allows a programmer to store data temporarily during the execution of code.
Declaring variables. The syntax for a variable declaration is as follows: variable_name datatype [NOT NULL] [:= initial_value]; Code language: PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL/pgSQL (pgsql) In this syntax: First, specify the name of the variable.
You can define variables, called substitution variables, for repeated use in a single script by using the SQL*Plus DEFINE command. Note that you can also define substitution variables to use in titles and to save your keystrokes (by defining a long string as the value for a variable with a short name).
You must define object types using the SQL statement CREATE TYPE, in SQL*Plus or other similar programs. After an object type is defined and installed in the schema, you can use it in any PL/SQL block, subprogram, or package. In PL/SQL, you then declare a variable whose data type is the user-defined type or ADT that you just defined.
