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In a simple CASE expression, Oracle Database searches for the first WHEN... THEN pair for which expr is equal to comparison_expr and returns return_expr. If none of the WHEN... THEN pairs meet this condition, and an ELSE clause exists, then Oracle returns else_expr. Otherwise, Oracle returns null.
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Oracle CASE expression allows you to add if-else logic to SQL statements without having to call a procedure. The CASE expression evaluates a list of conditions and returns one of the multiple possible results. You can use a CASE expression in any statement or clause that accepts a valid expression.
7 gru 2023 · How to use CASE for IF-THEN logic in SQL SELECT. If you want to see the grade for each exam, select the case expression like a regular column: It’s a good idea to give the expression an alias. This is particularly important if the case is in a subquery.
This Oracle tutorial explains how to use the Oracle / PLSQL CASE statement with syntax and examples. The Oracle / PLSQL CASE statement has the functionality of an IF-THEN-ELSE statement. Starting in Oracle 9i, you can use the CASE statement within a SQL statement.
The simple CASE statement evaluates a single expression and compares it to several potential values. The searched CASE statement evaluates multiple Boolean expressions and chooses the first one whose value is TRUE.
PL/SQL also supports CASE statements. Instead of returning one value, these can run many actions. For example assigning a grade and outcome to each result.
The CASE statement chooses from a sequence of conditions, and executes a corresponding statement. The CASE statement evaluates a single expression and compares it against several potential values, or evaluates multiple Boolean expressions and chooses the first one that is TRUE. Syntax. searched_case_statement ::= [ <<label_name>> ] CASE { WHEN ...