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Rationalism is the philosophy that knowledge comes from logic and a certain kind of intuition—when we immediately know something to be true without deduction, such as “I am conscious.” Rationalists hold that the best way to arrive at certain knowledge is using the mind’s rational abilities.
19 sie 2004 · What we know by reason alone, a Platonic form, say, is superior in an important metaphysical way, e.g. unchanging, eternal, perfect, a higher degree of being, to what we are aware of through sense experience. Most forms of rationalism involve notable commitments to other philosophical positions.
25 paź 2024 · Rationalism, in Western philosophy, the view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge. Holding that reality itself has an inherently logical structure, rationalists assert that a class of truths exists that the intellect can grasp directly.
EXAMPLES OF NON-RATIONAL DECISION MAKING AND BOUNDED RATIONALITY Once a Motorola-led consortium called Irridium developed a clunky satellite-linked mobile phone that weighed 1 pound, could not be used inside buildings or moving cars, and cost $3,000.
form of rationalism seeks to achieve self-mastery not directly, by rational discourse addressed to one ˇs own self, but indirectly, by rational action aimed at changing one ˇs desires.
Mysticism—in the sense of claims to a non-rational, non-sensory mode of knowledge—is likewise rejected as a form of dogmatism. The application of logic—the “art of non-contradictory identification”—to sensory data should be the sole ultimate determinant of belief.
13 wrz 2023 · What is Structural Rationality? 1.1 The Emergence of the Concept of Structural Rationality. 1.2 Key Characteristics of Structural Rationality. 1.3 The Relationship Between Structural and Substantive Rationality. 1.4 Instances of Structural (Ir)rationality: An Inventory. 1.5 The Unity of Structural Rationality. 2.