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Łuna 1 lub Mieczta (Мечта – ros. marzenie) – radziecka sonda księżycowa wystrzelona 2 stycznia 1959. Była pierwszym ziemskim obiektem, któremu nadano drugą prędkość kosmiczną i który wydostał się poza grawitacyjne oddziaływanie Ziemi. Zadaniem Łuny 1 było zderzenie się z powierzchnią Księżyca.
Luna 1 was a Soviet spacecraft launched in 1959 as part of the Luna programme. It missed the Moon by 5,900 km and became the first human-made object to leave Earth's orbit and reach heliocentric orbit.
4 dni temu · Luna 1 was the first spacecraft to reach the Moon and the first of a series of Soviet automatic interplanetary stations. Learn about its objectives, instruments, orbit, and discoveries in this web page.
Luna 1 (launched January 2, 1959) was the first spacecraft to escape Earth’s gravity. It failed to impact the Moon as planned and became the first artificial object to go into orbit around the Sun.
Watch a captivating video about Luna 1, the first spacecraft to escape Earth's gravity in 1959. Learn about the technical marvels and challenges of this pioneering Soviet probe and its impact on space exploration.
In 1959, the USSR's Luna 1 was the first spacecraft to fly by the Moon. In 1966, Luna 9 achieved the first soft landing and in 1969, the U.S.'s Apollo 11 achieved the first human landing. In the decades since, many nations have contributed to lunar orbiters and landers.
2 sty 2024 · Luna 1 was launched by the Soviet Union on January 2, 1959, and became the first spacecraft to fly past the moon and orbit the sun. Learn about its scientific results, its failed mission to hit the moon, and its visible trail of gas.
