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  1. Before the advent of vaccination, measles had long been endemic around the world – and it remains a worldwide epidemic disease. In developed countries, advances in the health of communities – including better nutrition – meant mortality rates had dropped by the twentieth century.

  2. 9 maj 2024 · In 1968, an improved and even weaker measles vaccine, developed by Maurice Hilleman and colleagues, began to be distributed. This vaccine, called the Edmonston-Enders (formerly "Moraten") strain has been the only measles vaccine used in the United States since 1968.

  3. 1 wrz 2022 · The first measles vaccine was developed by Enders' team from the Edmonston-B strain, derived from the first strain isolated in 1954. The virus was attenuated by dozens of passages on human kidney cells, then on human amniotic cells, and finally on embryonated chicken eggs.

  4. 1963. Dr. Enders and his colleagues develop the live attenuated Edmonston B measles vaccine. This vaccine and a second measles vaccine are licensed in 1963. Two other live attenuated measles vaccines will be licensed in 1965 and 1968.

  5. Measles vaccine protects against becoming infected with measles. [1] . Nearly all of those who do not develop immunity after a single dose develop it after a second dose. [1] .

  6. This article follows the history of measles to explore immunization successes and challenges in this modern era, because measles was the first of the mild and moderate diseases to become the target of a federally supported eradication-through-vaccination campaign, one that relied heavily on the preemptive, required vaccination of children.

  7. 14 lut 2019 · Its story thus epitomizes the range of political, epidemiological, cultural, and communications challenges to mass immunization in the modern era of vaccination. In fall 1962, a new measles vaccine was imminent, and producers at CBS wanted the story.

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