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31 sty 2008 · The hammer, anvil and stirrup—also known as the malleus, incus, and stapes, respectively, and collectively, as "middle ear ossicles"—are the smallest bones in the human body.
The term "ossicle" literally means "tiny bone". Though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body, it typically refers to the malleus, incus, and stapes (hammer, anvil, and stirrup) of the middle ear.
The ossicles were given their Latin names for their distinctive shapes; they are also referred to as the hammer, anvil, and stirrup, respectively. The ossicles directly couple sound energy from the eardrum to the oval window of the cochlea.
3 paź 2024 · The malleus or hammer is one of the three bones, also known as ossicles, in the inner ear. The other two are the incus (“anvil”), and stapes (“stirrup”). The ossicles are part of the auditory system and are the smallest bones in the human body.
5 lip 2023 · By definition, these three bones are named after their shape: malleus (“hammer”), incus (anvil), and stapes (stirrup). During development, the auditory ossicles are the first bones to fully ossify and are mature at the time of birth, where they do not grow afterwards.
24 lut 2024 · The auditory ossicles, malleus (hammer), incus (anvil), and stapes (stirrup) are critical to the middle ear's function. The malleus connects to the tympanic membrane and transfers auditory oscillations to the incus and then the stapes. The stapes connects to the oval window, transferring mechanical energy to the fluid-filled inner ear.
28 cze 2024 · The malleus, incus, and stapes—commonly referred to by their shapes as the hammer, anvil, and stirrup, respectively—form an interconnected chain from the tympanic membrane (eardrum) to the oval window, which separates the middle ear from the inner ear.