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  1. Female gang members in US street gangs operate within either exclusively female gangs or mixed-gender gangs. Gangs that allow female recruits include all-women functioning units, coed gangs, and female auxiliaries to male gangs.

  2. 17 lut 2022 · Women and girls involved in gangs are often both perpetrator and victim, actively recruiting other young people to avoid their own sexual and criminal exploitation.

  3. 1 lis 2017 · Members of all-female gangs are proud of the toughness they demonstrate, not through violence, but through autonomy from males and the independent support of themselves and their children (Schalet, Hunt, & Joe-Laidler, 2003).

  4. 11 kwi 2020 · This estimate reveals that gang membership among females is not uncommon—even among females from a nationally representative sample—and that a sizeable proportion of all females become involved with gangs for at least some time during their adolescence.

  5. Female Gangs: A Focus on Research. Joan Moore and John Hagedorn. The proliferation of youth gangs since 1980 has fueled the public’s fear and magnified possible misconceptions about youth gangs.

  6. 23 sty 2024 · This chapter is multipronged, broadly evaluating women in gang ethnography. First, the chapter provides an overview of the women who have produced notable works in this area and documents the contributions of female gang ethnographers across disciplines to the growing field of gang studies.

  7. 14 lut 2024 · In this comprehensive review of international literature on girls involved in gangs and an analysis of data collected for more than 8,000 young people, they identified a wide range of risk factors for females to become members of gangs.

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