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28 lut 2021 · Wishful thinking is the formation of opinions, decisions and strategy based on motivation and desires as opposed to realities. This is less than logical but may have a useful function in certain situations. The following are illustrative examples of wishful thinking.
As a logical fallacy, Wishful Thinking is an argument whose premiss expresses a desire for the conclusion to be true. Of course, this type of thinking seldom takes the explicit form of an argument from a premiss about one's belief to the conclusion that one's wish is true.
As a fallacy. In addition to being a cognitive bias and a poor way of making decisions, wishful thinking is commonly held to be a specific informal fallacy in an argument when it is assumed that because we wish something to be true or false, it is actually true or false.
Wishful thinking is believing what you want to be true no matter the evidence or without evidence at all, or assuming something is not true, because you do not want it to be so. Examples: Angels do exist. It makes me feel better to think they are with me, so I'm justified in saying they are.
Wishful Thinking is basing decisions on optimism bias - people generally overestimate the likelihood of good things and disregard the likelihood of bad things. About 80% of people show this tendency and that influences subsequent evaluations and decisions.
The the fallacy of appealing to consequences —what we commonly call wishful thinking—occurs when the practical advantages of a belief are cited as reasons for adopting it. Suppose I say to you, “You should believe that you are going to win the lottery; if you do believe it, that’s a good way to snap out of your depression.”
Wishful thinking in English refers to the type of thinking that uses emotions and decides based on what would be more pleasant to imagine instead of using evidence or rationality as a basis to determine actions or opinions.
