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GI diseases or GI illnesses) refer to diseases involving the gastrointestinal tract, namely the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum; and the accessory organs of digestion, the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Deaths due to digestive diseases per million persons in 2012. 36-131. 132-205.
- Human digestive system
Each part of the digestive system is subject to a wide range...
- Gastrointestinal tract
There are many diseases and conditions that can affect the...
- Human digestive system
Each part of the digestive system is subject to a wide range of disorders many of which can be congenital. Mouth diseases can also be caused by pathogenic bacteria, viruses, fungi and as a side effect of some medications. Mouth diseases include tongue diseases and salivary gland diseases.
Stomach diseases include gastritis, gastroparesis, Crohn's disease and various cancers. [1] The stomach is an important organ in the body. It plays a vital role in digestion of foods, releases various enzymes and also protects the lower intestine from harmful organisms.
The digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract, sometimes referred to as the GI tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine as well as the accessory organs of digestion which include the pancreas, gallbladder, and liver.
Here are 13 of the most common diseases of the digestive system, which range from constipation to gastrointestinal (GI) cancer.
Inflammatory bowel diseases are autoimmune diseases, in which the body's own immune system attacks elements of the digestive system. [57] The chief types of IBD are Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). [ 58 ]
There are many diseases and conditions that can affect the gastrointestinal system, including infections, inflammation and cancer. Various pathogens, such as bacteria that cause foodborne illnesses, can induce gastroenteritis which results from inflammation of the stomach and small intestine.
