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The Mach number (M or Ma), often only Mach, (/ m ɑː k /; German:) is a dimensionless quantity in fluid dynamics representing the ratio of flow velocity past a boundary to the local speed of sound. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is named after the Austrian physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach .
Mache 3 means an aircraft is traveling three times the speed of sound, and so on. Remember that like Mach 1 these other Mach speeds are relative, they reflect two or three times the speed of sound in those specific conditions.
Liczba Macha odnosi się zarówno do obiektów poruszających się z dużą szybkością w płynie, jak i płynów płynących z dużą szybkością w kanałach (tunelach). Liczba ta jest szczególnie istotna w przypadkach, kiedy prędkość przepływu jest bardzo duża (np. przy zagadnieniach związanych z przepływem płynów przez dysze) lub ...
13 maj 2021 · The Mach number M allows us to define flight regimes in which compressibility effects vary. Subsonic conditions occur for Mach numbers less than one, M 1 . For the lowest subsonic conditions, compressibility can be ignored.
26 kwi 2024 · The Mach number is the ratio of the speed of the aircraft, or the speed of the gas, to the speed of sound in the gas. The speed of sound is equal to the speed of transmission of small, isentropic disturbances in the flow.
Mach number is the ratio of the speed of an object to the speed of sound in the surrounding medium. It plays a critical role in understanding various flight regimes, as it helps categorize the behavior of aircraft in different atmospheric conditions and speeds, influencing aspects like drag, engine performance, and compressibility effects.
Because of the importance of this speed ratio, aerodynamicists have designated it with a special parameter called the Mach number in honor of Ernst Mach, a late 19th century physicist who studied gas dynamics. The Mach number allows us to define flight regimes in which compressibility effects vary.
