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Centralisation or centralization (see English spelling differences) is the process by which the activities of an organisation, particularly those regarding planning, decision-making, and framing strategies and policies, become concentrated within a particular group within that organisation.
centralizacja – w naukach prawnych to proces koncentracji władzy w określonych instytucjach, powodujący zmniejszenie wpływu na władzę na obszarach peryferyjnych.
Learn the definition, advantages, disadvantages, and factors influencing the choice between centralization and decentralization in organizational design. Centralization is a top-down approach that concentrates decision-making authority and communication at the head office, while decentralization is a bottom-up approach that empowers teams or departments to make decisions.
Centralizacja może zapewnić skuteczniejszą kontrolę i koordynację, ale może ograniczać innowacyjność i elastyczność. W praktyce większość organizacji stosuje podejście mieszane, delegując decyzje strategiczne na górne szczeble zarządzania, a decyzje taktyczne i operacyjne na niższe szczeble.
Centralization is the process of withholding, a greater portion of formal authority, at the top tier of management. Therefore, all important and crucial decisions are made by higher-level executives only.
22 sty 2021 · Decentralization refers to organizational structures and procedures that allow for power sharing and delegation of decision-making authority to lower levels of the organizational hierarchy, including decision making by front line employees.
1 cze 2011 · By giving those in favor of centralization and those opposed to it a level playing field for building a case, these questions help companies strike the right balance between centralization and decentralization today and to evolve their organizations successfully as conditions change over time.