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Gun laws in California regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of California in the United States. [1][2] The gun laws of California are some of the most restrictive in the United States.
Handguns Certified for Sale. As of January 1, 2001, no handgun may be manufactured within California, imported into California for sale, lent, given, kept for sale, or offered/exposed for sale unless that handgun model has passed firing, safety, and drop tests and is certified for sale in California by the Department of Justice.
Below is general information regarding key California laws that govern common possession and use of firearms by persons other than law enforcement officers or members of the armed forces. This is not an exhaustive list of all California firearms laws and does not include federal firearms laws.
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Bureau of Firearms staff will be leaders in providing firearms expertise and information to law enforcement, legislators, and the general public in a comprehensive program to promote legitimate and responsible firearms possession and use by California residents.
In California, a person must be at least 21 years old to buy a handgun, and at least 18 years old to buy a shotgun or rifle. The purchaser must also pass a background check (called the Dealer’s Record of Sale, or DROS) with a licensed dealer – even if it is a private purchase or gun show purchase.
Understanding the legal process for obtaining a firearm in California is crucial for compliance with state laws and for the safety of both the owner and the public. Always prioritize safety, comply with the law, and remain informed about any regulatory changes. For more information and to access forms, visit the California DOJ Firearms website.
In California, no license or permit shall be required to possess keep, or carry a handgun openly or concealed in one’s home or place of business.
