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  1. People have lived in Zanzibar for 20,000 years. [citation needed] The earliest written accounts of Zanzibar began when the islands became a base for traders voyaging between the African Great Lakes, the Somali Peninsula, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, and the Indian subcontinent.

  2. 15 gru 2022 · Zanzibar in the Early Years. The early history of Zanzibar is mainly reconstructed from early writings, stories and intelligent supposition, often making it almost impossible to disentangle the truth from a rich web of myths and legends.

  3. 27 paź 2024 · Zanzibar’s history was greatly shaped by its geography, the prevailing winds of the region placing it directly on the Indian Ocean trade routes and making it accessible to both traders and colonists from Arabia, south Asia, and the African mainland. The first immigrants were the Africans; the next were the Persians, who began to land in ...

  4. Human habitation of Zanzibar is known to date back more than 50,000 years, thanks to the discovery of Stone Age tools on the main islands. However, history records really begin in the 1st century AD, when Greco-Roman writings mention an island named Menuthias, which is today better known as Unguja. Several centuries later, Zanzibar saw an ...

  5. 26 mar 2023 · The history of Zanzibar is often introduced with the shifting of the Omani capital from Muscat to Stone-town during the 1840s, disregarding most of its earlier history save for a brief focus on the Zanj revolt.

  6. Prehistory. Zanzibarians seen in 1685 by Alain Manesson Mallet. Zanzibar has been inhabited, perhaps not continuously, since the Paleolithic period. A 2005 excavation at Kuumbi Cave in southeastern Zanzibar found heavy duty stone tools that showed occupation of the site at least 22,000 years ago.

  7. In 1824 Sultan Saʿīd ibn Sulṭān of Oman established his capital there, shifting it from Muscat on the Arabian Peninsula. During the remainder of the 19th century, the city flourished as the base for Arab and European activities in eastern Africa, becoming infamous for its trade in slaves.

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