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Allied submarines were used extensively during the Pacific War and were a key contributor to the defeat of the Empire of Japan. During the war, submarines of the United States Navy were responsible for 56% of Japan's merchant marine losses; other Allied navies added to the toll. [ 1 ]
The fifty-one submarines at Pearl Harbor, on the west coast of the U.S., and at Manila, Philippine Islands were the only ships of the U.S. Pacific Fleet able to retaliate after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941.
While U.S. Navy surface ships and aircraft were earning dramatic Pacific war victories, American submarines were waging a silent, relentless campaign behind the front lines that ultimately strangled the enemy.
Aircraft carriers and submarines mounted a serious challenge to Japan’s triumphant fleet and were critical to protecting mainland America. But as US attacks on Japanese naval forces and merchant ships escalated from isolated raids to full-scale battles, the learning curve proved costly and deadly.
15 wrz 2009 · This article explores the meanings of ‘unrestricted warfare’ as practised by US submarines in the Pacific during the Second World War. The submarine war in the Pacific is typically represented as a series of torpedo attacks that devastated Japanese warships, freighters, and tankers.
America's policy on submarine warfare changed following the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941. Other problems had to be overcome, as well, including the belief that aircraft, sonar, and depth charges would make the submarine vulnerable to enemy naval and air attack.
7 paź 2013 · In Phase I, the Navy would rush out to the Western Pacific to seize and defend island bases. Phase II would involve offensive operations to achieve sea control in the region, and would culminate in battle where “the two battle fleets would meet in a cataclysmic gunnery engagement.”
