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What is vinyl chloride? Vinyl chloride is the basic building block for making polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a widely-used plastic that harms health and the environment during production, use, and disposal. [1, 2] Vinyl chloride is a known human carcinogen associated with liver cancer, brain and lung cancers, and cancers of the blood, and can be ...
2 kwi 2024 · What Is Vinyl Chloride? Vinyl chloride is a toxic chemical used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic. Vinyl chloride is used to create PVC pipes, vinyl siding, windows, flooring, packaging, furniture, car parts; children's toys, pet toys, shower curtains, credit cards, gift cards, and many other consumer goods.
Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula H 2 C=CHCl. It is also called vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) or chloroethene. This colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
The Bottom Line. Vinyl chloride is a synthetic chemical used in PVC manufacturing and is also a component of cigarette smoke. Short-term inhalation of vinyl chloride vapors can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat and cause headaches and dizziness.
In a residential region of Southwest Memphis surrounded by fossil fuel burning, steel, refining, and food processing industries, vinyl chloride was found in 38% of 103 samples at a mean concentration of 0.02 μg/m 3 (Jia and Foran 2013).
Vinyl chloride is known also as chloroethene, chloroethylene, ethylene monochloride, or monochloroethylene. At room temperature, it is a colorless gas, it burns easily, and it is not stable at high temperatures. Vinyl chloride exists in liquid form if kept under high pressure or at low temperatures.
Learn about vinyl chloride, a manmade colorless gas that can raise the risk of a rare form of liver cancer, as well as brain and lung cancers, leukemia, and lymphoma.
