Search results
[4] The carbon content of steel is between 0.02% and 2.14% by weight for plain carbon steel (iron - carbon alloys). Too little carbon content leaves (pure) iron quite soft, ductile, and weak. Carbon contents higher than those of steel make a brittle alloy commonly called pig iron.
Structural steel is a category of steel used for making construction materials in a variety of shapes. Many structural steel shapes take the form of an elongated beam having a profile of a specific cross section.
11 paź 2024 · steel, alloy of iron and carbon in which the carbon content ranges up to 2 percent (with a higher carbon content, the material is defined as cast iron). By far the most widely used material for building the world’s infrastructure and industries, it is used to fabricate everything from sewing needles to oil tankers.
The carbon steel material composition includes carbon, manganese, silicon, and copper where each of these components influences the properties of the steel like hardness or flexibility. Carbon specifically impacts the hardness and strength of the steel.
Medium- and high-carbon structural steel requires from 0.31 to 1.50% carbon by weight, making this steel suitable for mechanical engineering applications. Structural steel can also contain levels of manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, and silicone, among other materials.
Carbon steel is often divided into two main categories: low-carbon steel and high-carbon steel. It may also contain other elements, such as manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon, which can affect its properties.
