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1. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC6236052Sugar Substitutes: Mechanism, Availability, Current Use and...

   pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC6236052

   Sugar alcohols are erythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, maltitol, lactitol, and reducing starch syrup . The noncaloric sweetening agents are also called nonnutritive sweetening agents that have no caloric value and are not fermented by microorganisms of the oral cavity.

2. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesEffect of chewing gums with xylitol, sorbitol and...

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   Therefore, this in situ study was aimed to compare the effect of three chewing gums: Gum containing sorbitol (Trident Splash), xylitol (First Ice) and a mixture of sorbitol and xylitol (Vivident Xylit) and paraffin on the remineralization and the hardness of demineralized enamel.

3. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC8791908Effects of xylitol chewing gum and candies on the accumulation of...

   pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC8791908

   Habitual xylitol gum chewing appears to show plaque-reducing effects that differ from those of sorbitol gum. This suggests specific effects for xylitol on plaque accumulation. Xylitol candies appear not to decrease plaque.

4. jada.ada.org › article › S0002-8177(14)63863-0The use of sorbitol- and xylitol-sweetened chewing gum in caries...

   jada.ada.org › article › S0002-8177(14)63863-0

   The polyols most frequently used in chewing gum are sorbitol, a hexatol derived from glucose, and xylitol, a pentatol that occurs widely in nature. Mäkinen and colleagues 1 hypothesized that pentatols are more effective than hexatols in preventing caries, and the evidence generally favors that view.

5. link.springer.com › article › 10Effects of xylitol chewing gum and candies on the ... - Springer

   link.springer.com › article › 10

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   22 paź 2021 · Habitual xylitol gum chewing appears to show plaque-reducing effects that differ from those of sorbitol gum. This suggests specific effects for xylitol on plaque accumulation. Xylitol candies appear not to decrease plaque. The heterogeneity of the studies warrants further research. Clinical relevance.

6. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › 19322219Consistent evidence to support the use of xylitol- and sorbitol...

   pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › 19322219

   Although research gaps exist, particularly on optimal dosing and relative polyol efficacy, there is consistent evidence to support the use of xylitol- and sorbitol-containing chewing gum as part of normal oral hygiene to prevent dental caries.

7. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC6225370Xylitol and sorbitol effects on the microbiome of saliva and...

   pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC6225370

   ABSTRACT. Chewing gum containing xylitol may help prevent caries by reducing levels of mutans streptococci (MS) and lactobacilli in saliva and plaque. Very little is known about other species which are possibly beneficial to oral health.