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19 paź 2019 · Historical Summary of France. The country of France emerged from the fragmentation of the larger Carolingian empire, when Hugh Capet became King of West Francia in 987. This kingdom consolidated power and expanded territorially, becoming known as “France.”. Early wars were fought over land with English monarchs, including the Hundred Years ...
French Historical Studies, the leading journal on the history of France, publishes articles, commentaries, and research notes on all periods of French history from the Middle Ages to the present.
1. (le fait d’étudier) (Education) study ⧫ studying. [de proposition, projet] study ⧫ consideration. être à l’étude [projet] to be under consideration. 2. (Music) study. 3. (= ouvrage, rapport) study. étude de cas case study. étude de faisabilité feasibility study. 4. (Education) (= salle de travail) study room. 5. [de notaire] (= bureau) office.
étude is a borrowing from French. Etymons: French étude. See etymology. Nearby entries. -ette, suffix.
An étude (/ ˈeɪtjuːd /; French: [e.tyd]) or study is an instrumental musical composition, usually short, designed to provide practice material for perfecting a particular musical skill. The tradition of writing études emerged in the early 19th century with the rapidly growing popularity of the piano.
ÉTUDE translate: study, studying, homeroom time, homeroom, office, project, study, study, survey. Learn more in the Cambridge French-English Dictionary.
Established in 1965 in the Department of French Studies (renamed in 2003 Department of Literatures in French Language) at the University of Montreal, Études françaises is a literary critics and theory journal addressing an international readership, its mandate encompassing the whole of French-language literatures history and territory.
