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An étude (/ ˈeɪtjuːd /; French: [e.tyd]) or study is an instrumental musical composition, usually short, designed to provide practice material for perfecting a particular musical skill. The tradition of writing études emerged in the early 19th century with the rapidly growing popularity of the piano.
28 mar 2022 · The Study (or étude in French) is a composition typically created to help overcome some sort of technical difficulty. As a consequence of this definition, études are always linked to the act of learning how to play a musical instrument — or more precisely, to improve certain technical aspects in its practice.
The Annales school (French pronunciation: [a'nal]) is a group of historians associated with a style of historiography developed by French historians in the 20th century to stress long-term social history. It is named after its scholarly journal Annales.
the textbooks furnish a chronological frame in which are embedded various events and personages described with sufficient detail to become fixed in the collective imagination. Within the flow of history he indicates a number of central themes that give it its meaning: history as the advance of civilization,
This chapter traces French historiography, which counts among the most professionalized in the world, influencing global trends in the interpretation of the Middle Ages, of early modern social and political developments, of the French Revolution, of contemporary history, and of the comparison of civilizations and the history of colonial empires.
11 gru 2021 · With one eye firmly on May 2022, the bicentennial ceremonies were presented as another instalment in Macron’s stated plan to ‘confront the past en face et en bloc’ and to offer a ‘balanced’ vision of French history. 25 Early in the speech, the president contrasted what he described as the ‘exalted celebration’ of the retour des ...
14 lis 2023 · What does it mean to see the history of France through objects? In 1837, Thomas Carlyle chose three things to structure his analysis of the French Revoluti.
