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Absolute geometry is an incomplete axiomatic system, in the sense that one can add extra independent axioms without making the axiom system inconsistent. One can extend absolute geometry by adding various axioms about parallel lines and get mutually incompatible but internally consistent axiom systems, giving rise to Euclidean or hyperbolic ...
Geometria absolutna jest geometrią opartą tylko na czterech pierwszych postulatach Euklidesa. Piąty postulat Euklidesa mówi, że przez każdy punkt przechodzi tylko jedna prosta równoległa do danej prostej. Pierwotnym pojęciem jest tu przestrzeń, w skład której wchodzą proste i płaszczyzny.
This body of plane geometry is known as \textit{Absolute Geometry}. Nowadays, it is also called \textit{Neutral Geometry} because it does not takes sides on whether to accept or reject the parallel postulate.
14 lis 2024 · Geometry which depends only on the first four of Euclid's postulates and not on the parallel postulate. Euclid himself used only the first four postulates for the first 28 propositions of the Elements, but was forced to invoke the parallel postulate on the 29th.
Absolute geometry is a geometry based on an axiom system for Euclidean geometry without the parallel postulate or any of its alternatives.
Absolute geometry is an extension of ordered geometry, and thus, all theorems in ordered geometry hold in absolute geometry. The converse is not true. Absolute geometry assumes the first four of Euclid's Axioms (or their equivalents), to be contrasted with affine geometry, which does not assume Euclid's third and fourth axioms. Ordered geometry ...
For now, we are focusing on neutral or, by another common name, absolute geometry.
