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  1. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like who made the 1st model of the double helix, Where is DNA housed in the cell?, TACGGATTGA and more.

  2. A codon is a series of three consecutive nucleotides (trinucleotides) of DNA or RNA that correspond to a specific amino acid or stop signal at the time of protein synthesis or gene translation.

  3. The genetic code is read three bases at a time, in units called codons. Each codon stands for a particular amino acid, which can be assembled to form a polypeptide or a protein. Some codons can also signal the start or the end of an amino acid chain.

  4. The chapter discusses several specific types of chemical bonds. Describe each of the following, and explain why each is important. a. High-energy phosphate bond. b. Peptide bond. c. The bond between an mRNA codon and a tRNA anticodon.

  5. Codons is a set of three nucleotides in the mRNA that encodes for a certain amino acid. During translation, the mRNA is read by codons, and the ribosome attaches the amino acid carried by a tRNA with a complementary anticodon.

  6. Codon is a group of three nucleotide bases that are located in mRNA and that when translated specify a specific amino acid to be incorporated in protein.

  7. When proteins are being made, in what directions is the mRNA being read and what is the length of the nucleotides that get read in each codon?