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  1. Terms in this set (28) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like who made the 1st model of the double helix, Where is DNA housed in the cell?, TACGGATTGA and more.

  2. A codon is a series of three nucleotides in mRNA that consist the genetic code. This also specify the amino acids and their sequence in a protein.

  3. A codon is a series of three consecutive nucleotides (trinucleotides) of DNA or RNA that correspond to a specific amino acid or stop signal at the time of protein synthesis or gene translation.

  4. The genetic code links groups of nucleotides in an mRNA to amino acids in a protein. Start codons, stop codons, reading frame.

  5. Describe a codon and how they are used in translation. Given the different numbers of “letters” in the mRNA and protein “alphabets,” scientists theorized that combinations of nucleotides corresponded to single amino acids.

  6. 3 dni temu · A codon is a DNA or RNA sequence of three nucleotides (a trinucleotide) that forms a unit of genomic information encoding a particular amino acid or signaling the termination of protein synthesis (stop signals). There are 64 different codons: 61 specify amino acids and 3 are used as stop signals.

  7. The four bases make up the “letters” of the genetic code. The letters are combined in groups of three to form code “words,” called codons. Each codon stands for (encodes) one amino acid unless it codes for a start or stop signal. There are 20 common amino acids in proteins.

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