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17 lut 2023 · The first step, called transcription, involves rewriting the information in DNA to mRNA. In contrast, the second step is called translation. Thus the main purpose of translation is to convert the information in mRNA into a particular sequence of amino acids (a polypeptide chain), forming a protein.
8 wrz 2023 · Translation is the process of translating (converting) the transcript (genetic information) from the mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids in the growing chain of a polypeptide. The three general steps of translation are initiation, translation elongation, and translation termination.
In biology, translation is the process in living cells in which proteins are produced using RNA molecules as templates. The generated protein is a sequence of amino acids. This sequence is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA. The nucleotides are considered three at a time.
9 paź 2024 · Translation, the synthesis of protein from RNA. Translation takes place on ribosomes, where messenger RNA molecules are read and translated into amino acid chains. These chains are then folded in various ways to form proteins. Translation follows transcription, in which DNA is decoded into RNA.
7 kwi 2019 · Translation refers to the process of creating proteins from an mRNA template. The sequence of nucleotides on the RNA is translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins and this reaction is carried out by ribosomes.
Translation is the process by which the sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a polypeptide chain that folds into a protein.
28 lut 2021 · For starters, the instructions for making proteins are “written” in a cell’s DNA in the form of genes. Basically, a gene is used to build a protein in a two-step process: Step 1: Transcription (which we just learned about)! Here, the DNA sequence of a gene is “rewritten” in the form of RNA.
