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According to the Klein dictionary by rabbi Ernest Klein, the Hebrew word for Jew, Judean, or Jewish Hebrew: יְהוּדִי which is " yehudi " in Hebrew orig. meant 'member of the tribe Judah', later also 'member of the Kingdom of Judah'.
22 sty 2011 · Thus, according to the historic dictionary of the Academy of the Hebrew Language, the word “Jews” appears fewer than 10 times in the whole Tanaitic literature, while there are hundreds of mentions of the word “Yisrael.”
15 lut 2017 · The word “Jew” ultimately comes from Judah, an ancient kingdom centered in Jerusalem, in the 2nd century BCE. But how did the kingdom's Hebrew name, Yehudah (Judah in English), pronounced ye-hu-DAH, beget “Jew”?
The word "Jew" (in Hebrew, "Yehudi") is derived from the name Judah, which was the name of one of Jacob's twelve sons. Judah was the ancestor of one of the tribes of Israel, which was named after him. Likewise, the word Judaism literally means "Judah-ism," that is, the religion of the Yehudim.
8 lip 2021 · The English word “Jew” is derived from the Middle English, Iewe, a translation of the Hebrew yehudim which means “from the tribe of Judah.” With the dispersal of the “lost” tribes of the...
14 maj 2018 · From the Persian and Aramaic, the word passed into Greek and from there into Latin. However, while the name "Jew" became common usage outside the Land of Israel, the Hebrew-speaking Jews within the land were particular to call themselves "Israel" (Yisrael: "Israelites").
Simple: A Jew is anyone who was born of a Jewish mother, or has undergone conversion to Judaism according to halachah (Jewish law). That’s the way it’s been since Biblical times and it’s also firmly established in the Code of Jewish Law.