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Treatment of urinary tract infections. When used in combination with an aminoglycoside, can treat mixed infections where greater coverage against Gram-negative bacteria is required (sepsis, peritonitis, cholangiohepatitis, septic arthritis).
Horses in the early stages of disease (pre-lymphadenopathy and abscessation) are the most likely to benefit from antimicrobials, but antibiotic treatment can prevent development of protective immunity
Cloxacillin and clindamycin typically have less than 40% activity for S.epidermidis, thus usage depends on local susceptibility data Enterococci has two main species - Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium; the antibiotics listed are active against E.faecalis, but have limited activity for E.faecium.
2 lut 2023 · One study examined rates of diarrhoea in four groups of horses undergoing treatment with ceftiofur sodium (2.2 mg/kg, im, every 24 h): healthy horses (n = 30, compared with placebo treatment), recently transported horses with respiratory signs (n = 16, compared with procaine penicillin treatment), horses with Strangles (Streptococcus equi ssp ...
3 cze 2021 · It is essential that highest priority critically important antimicrobials such as ceftiofur, enrofloxacin, rifampicin and polymyxin B are used prudently in horses and ideally based on culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST).
Equine Drugs. Equine Antibiotics. For these surgery topics, the most common systemic antibiotics in horses are. Trimethoprim sulfonamide or sulfadiazine. Given orally, TMS has a relatively broad spectrum of action and penetrates into tissues well due to lipophilicity. Crosses blood brain barrier. Elimination via renal excretion.
6 paź 2020 · Equine veterinarians rely on antimicrobials as an essential tool for the treatment of infections in horses, but there is much criticism of some use, particularly prophylaxis. While the appropriate use of antimicrobials can be justified in equine medicine, the misuse cannot.
