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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Stop Codons, Start Codon, How many amino acids equal a codon? and more.
Codons represent the information necessary for protein production in living cells. They serve as the genetic code units specifying the amino acids required for protein formation. Additionally, some codons function as termination signals , signaling the cell to halt protein synthesis.
The chapter discusses several specific types of chemical bonds. Describe each of the following, and explain why each is important. a. High-energy phosphate bond. b. Peptide bond. c. The bond between an mRNA codon and a tRNA anticodon.
The genetic code links groups of nucleotides in an mRNA to amino acids in a protein. Start codons, stop codons, reading frame.
5 lis 2019 · The code is read in triplet sets of nucleotide bases, called codons, that designate specific amino acids. For example, the codon UAC (uracil, adenine, and cytosine) specifies the amino acid tyrosine. Some codons represent start (AUG) and stop (UAG) signals for RNA transcription and protein production.
A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis. DNA and RNA molecules are written in a...
Describe a codon and how they are used in translation. Given the different numbers of “letters” in the mRNA and protein “alphabets,” scientists theorized that combinations of nucleotides corresponded to single amino acids.
