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The Waffen-SS (German: [ˈvafn̩ʔɛsˌʔɛs]; lit. ' Armed SS ') was the combat branch of the Nazi Party's paramilitary Schutzstaffel (SS) organisation. Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with volunteers and conscripts from both German-occupied Europe and unoccupied lands. [3] It was disbanded in May 1945.
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This table contains the final ranks and insignia of the Waffen-SS, which were in use from April 1942 to May 1945, in comparison to the Wehrmacht. [1] The highest ranks of the combined SS (German: Gesamt-SS) was that of Reichsführer-SS and Oberster Führer der SS; however, there was no Waffen-SS equivalent to these positions. [2]
Many of the higher-numbered units were divisions in name only, being in reality only small battlegroups (Kampfgruppen). As a general rule, an "SS Division" is made up of mostly Germans, or other Germanic people, while a "Division of the SS" is made up of mostly non-Germanic volunteers.
It began in the early 1920s and ended abruptly in 1945 with the fall of the Third Reich. Despite its brevity in time, the development of the Waffen-SS was also characterised by a mixture of organic development and considerable fragmentation caused by events and ad hoc decisions.
12 wrz 2024 · Schutzstaffel (SS) (Spartacus Educational) The first organized body of followers of Adolf Hitler came into existence in early 1920 and was called the Ordnertruppe (Steward Troop). Its task was to keep order at indoor political meetings.
16 gru 2008 · To date, the best book in any language devoted to the Waffen SS is the American scholar Stein's, George H. The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–1945 (Ithaca, N.Y., and London, 1966).
