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  1. Abstract. This review discusses the management of ventricular septal defects (VSDs) and atrioventricular septal defects (AVSDs). There are several types of VSDs: perimembranous, supracristal, atrioventricular septal, and muscular.

  2. Potential causes of ventricular dysfunction after VSD closure include less advanced myocardial protection during the early surgical experience and long-standing volume loading when the defect is repaired as an adult .

  3. 14 kwi 2024 · VSD develops from a developmental abnormality or disruption of the interventricular septum formation during the intricate process of embryologic heart morphogenesis. While VSDs often manifest in isolation, they can also be associated with other congenital heart defects such as atrial septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, right aortic arch ...

  4. Indications for its use include (1) inaccessibility from the right atrium or pulmonary artery approaches, (2) superior extension of the defect into the infundibular septum, (3) optimization of exposure in the presence of obstructive infundibular muscle bundles, and (4) difficulty exposing the inferior margin of a conal defect.

  5. 14 lis 2006 · Abstract. Ventricular septal defects are the most common congenital heart defect. They vary greatly in location, clinical presentation, associated lesions, and natural history. The present article describes the clinical aspects of ventricular septal defects and current management strategies.

  6. 9 lis 2021 · Common side effects or complications from surgery or transcatheter procedures for a VSD include: Bleeding. Infections, especially heart infections within the first six months after surgery.

  7. 14 mar 2022 · VSDs may be complicated by pulmonary hypertension, aortic or tricuspid valve regurgitation, which may impact their clinical presentation, and natural history. The focus of this topic is the clinical manifestation and diagnosis of isolated congenital VSDs in adults.

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