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14 mar 2022 · Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is one of the most common congenital heart defects (second only to bicuspid aortic valve) at birth, but accounts for only 10 percent of congenital heart defects in adults because many close spontaneously [1,2].
14 kwi 2024 · Ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are the most common congenital cardiac anomaly in children and are the second most common congenital abnormality in adults, surpassed only by a bicuspid aortic valve.
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a very common congenital heart defect in children, but due to spontaneous and surgical closure, it is less commonly encountered in adults. Studies have reported the long-term outcome of small VSDs that were not closed during childhood ( 1–3 ).
28 sie 2024 · Ventricular septal defects (VSD) represent a hole or pathway in the interventricular septum that allows for communication between the right and left ventricles. It typically results in a left-to-right shunt.
Abstract. This review discusses the management of ventricular septal defects (VSDs) and atrioventricular septal defects (AVSDs). There are several types of VSDs: perimembranous, supracristal, atrioventricular septal, and muscular.
14 lis 2006 · Abstract. Ventricular septal defects are the most common congenital heart defect. They vary greatly in location, clinical presentation, associated lesions, and natural history. The present article describes the clinical aspects of ventricular septal defects and current management strategies.
31 sie 2020 · The following are key points to remember from the 2020 European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of adult congenital heart disease. This summary focuses on “what’s new” in the guidelines as well as areas that may contrast with guidelines from other societies.