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14 kwi 2024 · Ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are the most prevalent congenital cardiac anomaly in children and the second most common in adults, surpassed only by bicuspid aortic valves. The primary mechanism leading to hemodynamic compromise in VSDs is the abnormal communication between the right and left ventricles, resulting in shunt formation.
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a very common congenital heart defect in children, but due to spontaneous and surgical closure, it is less commonly encountered in adults. Studies have reported the long-term outcome of small VSDs that were not closed during childhood ( 1–3 ).
This review discusses the management of ventricular septal defects (VSDs) and atrioventricular septal defects (AVSDs). There are several types of VSDs: perimembranous, supracristal, atrioventricular septal, and muscular.
14 lis 2006 · Ventricular septal defects are the most common congenital heart defect. They vary greatly in location, clinical presentation, associated lesions, and natural history. The present article describes ...
14 mar 2022 · Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is one of the most common congenital heart defects (second only to bicuspid aortic valve) at birth, but accounts for only 10 percent of congenital heart defects in adults because many close spontaneously [1,2]. VSDs are of various sizes and locations, can be single or multiple, and may occur as isolated lesions ...
10 sie 2024 · How to assess the severity of the defects, how to locate them through the different views in Echocardiogram, how to measure the hemodynamic changes caused by the VSD, how to identify the complications and what are the treatment options are described in this chapter.
26 mar 2011 · Download PDF. Summary. Ventricular septal defects account for up to 40% of all congenital cardiac malformations. The diagnosis encompasses a broad range of anomalies, including isolated defects and those associated with other congenital cardiac malformations.
