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The kidneys of animals, especially cats, with polycystic kidney disease often are palpably enlarged. Otherwise, the kidneys usually are normal or reduced in size. Dogs with severe renal dysplasia often have especially small kidneys.
Food aversion appears to be an important component of the anorexia of cats, especially when the cat is offered food immediately before or after the administration of a drug or treatment (methotrexate, doxorubicin, erythromycin, tetracycline) known to cause nausea or vomiting.
24 lip 2023 · Definition. Causes and risk factors. Diagnosis. Treatment and recovery. Outlook. Takeaway. Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) is a precancerous type of squamous lesion that grows on the...
25 kwi 2018 · Treatment of MMVD is directed at two phases: subclinical and CHF. Treatment during the subclinical phase is aimed at slowing down the progression of the disease to delay onset of CHF. Ideally, we would like to reverse the process, or “cure the valve,” but that’s not really possible.
VINs are graded according to their severity and their potential to progress into an invasive process as follows: VIN I (mild dysplasia); VIN II (moderate dysplasia); and VIN III (severe dysplasia and carcinoma in situ).
29 mar 2023 · Vulval intraepithelial neoplasia or VIN is when abnormal cells develop in the top layer of skin covering the vulva. It is not vulval cancer but could turn into cancer. This may take many years.
Treatment is recommended for all women with vulvar HSIL (VIN usual type). Because of the potential for occult invasion, wide local excision should be performed if cancer is suspected, even if biopsies show vulvar HSIL.
