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Foot Anatomy. The foot is made up of more than 100 muscles, tendons and ligaments, 33 joints, 26 bones, and a network of nerves, blood vessels and other soft tissues. The foot is typically understood as divided into three parts: the forefoot, midfoot and hindfoot.
The goal of this module is to help you learn the terms used to describe the anatomical regions of the body. Each anatomical region is labeled with two terms: The first term used is the anatomical adjective used to describe the region, and the second term (in parentheses) is the common term.
Humans have 26 bones in each foot that are classified into three groups – tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges. These bones give structure to the foot and allow for all foot movements like flexing the toes and ankle, walking, and running.
The wrist is one of the most complex joints in the human body, allowing for stability during movement in all three cardinal planes of the human body. Categorically considered a hinge joint like the elbow, the wrist has additional planes of movement and rotation thanks to robust anatomy.
7 sie 2023 · The foot is a complex anatomic structure composed of numerous bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons responsible for the complex coordinated movements of gait and our ability to stand upright. By definition, the foot is the lower extremity distal to the ankle joint.
23 maj 2023 · The mesenchymal cells develop into the skeleton, muscles, tendons, and ligaments, while the ectoderm gives rise to the skin. Development progresses in a proximal to distal, anterior to posterior and dorsal to ventral direction with the foot appearing at approximately 4.5 weeks.
A solid understanding of anatomy is essential to effectively diagnose and treat patients with foot and ankle problems. Anatomy is a road map. Most structures in the foot are fairly superficial and can be easily palpated.
