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The valgus stress test, also known as the medial stress test, is used to assess the integrity of the medial collateral ligament (MCL) of the knee. MCL injuries are common in the athletic population and can occur as either isolated injuries, or combined with other structural injuries [1].
When would I need a valgus or varus stress test? Your provider might perform a valgus or varus stress test if you have pain in your knee or elbow — or if you injured your leg or arm. These tests help them check for damage to the collateral ligaments that support your joints.
"Physical examination of the knee is performed by accessing temperature, fluid, tendon pathology, cartilage pathology, and laxity. Common tests/maneuvers include the Noble Test, Ober Test, Lachman Test, and McMurray's Test.
Valgus deformity of the knee: the tibia is turned outward in relation to the femur, resulting in the knees ‘knocking’ together. Varus deformity of the knee: the tibia is turned inward in relation to the femur, resulting in a bowlegged appearance.
The valgus and varus stress tests are specialized maneuvers used to assess the stability of the knee joint. The valgus stress test focuses on the MCL by applying an outward force to the knee, while the varus stress test targets the LCL by applying an inward force.
1 sty 2018 · The varus test involves applying forces to the knee in the opposite direction. Widening of the joint on the lateral side is indicative of lateral ligament and / or posterior cruciate ligament deficiencies. Variations of these tests involve placing the knee in varying amounts of flexion and rotation.
Assess for ligament tears and laxity bearing in mind the limited diagnostic accuracy of the following provocative tests: Valgus and varus stress tests for collateral ligament injuries. Lachman test and anterior draw test for anterior cruciate ligament injuries.
