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When would I need a valgus or varus stress test? Your provider might perform a valgus or varus stress test if you have pain in your knee or elbow — or if you injured your leg or arm. These tests help them check for damage to the collateral ligaments that support your joints.
The valgus stress test, also known as the medial stress test, is used to assess the integrity of the medial collateral ligament (MCL) of the knee. MCL injuries are common in the athletic population and can occur as either isolated injuries, or combined with other structural injuries [1].
The valgus and varus stress tests are specialized maneuvers used to assess the stability of the knee joint. The valgus stress test focuses on the MCL by applying an outward force to the knee, while the varus stress test targets the LCL by applying an inward force.
Valgus alignment is known as knock knee syndrome. It shifts the load-bearing axis to the outside of the knee joint, forcing the knees to be positioned inward. Varus alignment, or bow leg syndrome, causes the load-bearing axis of the leg to shift to the inside, pushing the knees outward.
29 mar 2007 · We examined the sensitivity and specificity of the uncorrected femur-tibia angle for the definition of alignment as varus, valgus, or neutral considering the hip-knee-ankle angle as the gold standard.
23 lip 2019 · Assessment of the knee should begin with an overall evaluation of lower extremity alignment. Varus–valgus alignment of the lower extremity while weight bearing with the knee in full extension should be noted. Normally, the tibia has a slight valgus angulation compared with the femur, and this angle is usually more pronounced in females.
1 sty 2018 · The varus test involves applying forces to the knee in the opposite direction. Widening of the joint on the lateral side is indicative of lateral ligament and / or posterior cruciate ligament deficiencies. Variations of these tests involve placing the knee in varying amounts of flexion and rotation.
