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9 wrz 2024 · Utilitarianism is a species of consequentialism, the general doctrine in ethics that actions (or types of action) should be evaluated on the basis of their consequences.
14 mar 2023 · Defining utilitarianist ethics. In a basic sense, utilitarianism can be understood as an ethical theory which seeks to maximise happiness and minimise pain. It has had a huge impact in the field of ethics and beyond, with many of its moral principles now permeating the common consciousness.
29 lis 2022 · Utilitarianism is a moral theory that judges actions based on their consequences—specifically, based on their effects on well-being. Most utilitarians take well-being to be constituted largely by happiness, and historically utilitarianism has been known by the phrase “the greatest happiness for the greatest number.”.
As a normative ethical theory, Utilitarianism suggests that we can decide what is morally right or morally wrong by weighing up which of our future possible actions promotes such goodness in our lives and the lives of people more generally.
14 paź 2022 · It is possible to identify the following objections to utilitarianism: (1) utilitarianism has an inadequate theory of value; (2) utilitarianism permits abhorrent actions, or at least actions that are wrong; (3) utilitarianism is too demanding; (4) utilitarianism fails to respect the separation of persons; and (5) utilitarianism is committed to i...
Utilitarianism is a version of consequentialism which asserts that whether an action is right or wrong depends solely on the goodness of its consequences, and it has been attacked for this reason. Consequentialism has been held to ignore much that is of moral importance such as rights, duties, and obligations, virtue, integrity, and deserts.
dismiss the central utilitarian argument. Literary theorists who turn to the field of ethics will find that ethical theorists have been arguing, modi-fying, and not infrequently defending varieties of utilitarianism for a good three decades now.2 If a number of those most professionally quali-
