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The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a separate peace treaty signed on 3 March 1918 between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria), by which Russia withdrew from World War I.
26 kwi 2015 · On 3 March 1918, the Bolsheviks signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, effectively recognizing German dominance over the previously Russian territories of eastern Europe. On 7 November (O.S. 25 October) 1917, the Bolsheviks rose up in Moscow, securing control after 8 days of fighting.
On March 3 the Soviet government accepted a treaty by which Russia lost Ukraine, its Polish and Baltic territories, and Finland. (Ukraine was recovered in 1919, during the Russian Civil War.) The treaty was ratified by the Congress of Soviets on March 15.
Historical Map of Russia & the former Soviet Union (1 May 1918 - Treaty of Brest-Litovsk: On December 15, 1917, Lenin, desperate for peace and stability, signed an armistice with the Central Powers.
Lenin’s decision to sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk reflected a pragmatic application of Bolshevik ideology, which prioritized the survival of the revolution above Russia's national interests. From the Bolshevik perspective, the primary goal was to establish and secure a socialist state, not to preserve the old imperial borders of Russia.
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk exemplifies broader changes initiated by World War I, particularly regarding national boundaries and governance. The territorial concessions made by Soviet Russia not only redrew maps but also set a precedent for future disputes in Eastern Europe.
On 3 March 1918, the Bolsheviks signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, effectively recognizing German dominance over the previously Russian territories of eastern Europe.
