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Managing dogs and cats in respiratory distress is a multifaceted effort that involves stabilizing patients prior to determining a definitive diagnosis. Fortunately, respiratory distress—no matter what the cause—requires somewhat standardized interventions during initial stabilization.
Lung and airway disorders are often caused by direct infection with viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites, as well as by immune-mediated reactions or inhalation of irritants or toxic substances. Trauma (such as being hit by a car) may lead to the collapse of a lung or airway.
25 sty 2023 · Key points. Dogs presenting in respiratory distress can decompensate quickly. Initial stabilization involves oxygen supplementation, minimal handling, and – when appropriate – sedatives. A rapid but thorough examination allows the clinician to characterize the respiratory pattern and then localize the abnormality.
How is pneumothorax treated? Definitive treatment of pneumothorax depends on the underlying cause, but there are commonalities across the spectrum of patients who develop this condition. Most dogs require hospitalization until the air accumulation within the chest cavity has stopped or stabilized.
How is acute respiratory distress syndrome treated? There are two components to treating ARDS. First, the underlying disease must be identified and treated. This is necessary in order to decrease inflammation and prevent further fluid leakage into the lungs.
TREATMENT. If, following diagnostic testing, the clinical impression remains that the dog has CCB, it is important to initiate therapy. The treatment options for dogs with CCB include: Limiting inflammation; Limiting cough; Improving exercise stamina. Environmental Exposure. Any environmental pollutant should be eliminated.
Emphysema is permanent lung damage, so treatment is directed at the disease that caused it. Treatments, such as bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs, can significantly improve breathing ability and other respiratory signs.
