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Romanian Folk Dances (Romanian: Dansuri populare românești, pronounced [ˈdansurʲ popuˈlare romɨˈneʃtʲ]), (Hungarian: Román népi táncok, pronounced [ˈromaːn ˈneːpi ˈtaːnt͡sok]), Sz. 56, BB 68 is a suite of six short piano pieces composed by Béla Bartók in 1915.
Many musical traditions are practiced with great vitality in Romania today, ranging from song and dance types that are rooted in a conservative peasant world of experience and that may carry ritual meanings, to manifestations of the most contemporary trends in commercialized "world music."
Romanian traditional dance contexts. Village dance. A rich variety of traditional dances still exist in Romania due to the continuation of the feudal system until the mid 19th century and subsequently the isolation imposed by Ceaușescu during the communist period, which resulted in the continuance of a peasant rural life style.
The Romanian Dances were written between 1915-1917, first for piano and later orchestrated. In order, the Dances are: Dance with Sticks: a solo dance for a young man, which includes kicking the ceiling; Waistband Dance: derived from a spinning song with dancers holding each other’s waists, flowing directly into dance 3
Speaking of Romani music or dance is like speaking of Eurasian music or dance. The excellent film Latcho Drom, which chronicles Romani music and dance from India to Spain, is a prime showcase of this diversity. Here are some excerpts:
Romanian folk dances refer to traditional dance forms that are deeply rooted in the cultural and social practices of Romania, showcasing its rich history and diverse regional influences. These dances often reflect the rhythms and melodies of Romanian folk music, expressing themes of community, celebration, and national identity.
Romanian folk dances, well known through their beauty and great diversity, are part of this thesaurus together with folk songs, anecdotes, legends and poetry; they appear in a great variety of regional forms, and are known under the name of horas or dances. For instance, the hora is one of the best known and most frequently performed dances.
