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A priority for the future is the application of the Three Rs to work with primates. New uses for experimental animals continue to arise, but, after recent successes, we can now have considerable confidence in the progress of humane experimental technique.
4 sty 2020 · Abstract. In the 60th year since the publication of The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique by W.M.S. Russell and R.L. Burch, we visited the W.M.S. and Claire Russell Archive at the University of Nottingham to discover, or confirm, answers to certain questions: the origins of the UFAW project which led to its writing; the relationship ...
14 maj 2023 · The postulate of the 3Rs consists of: reducing, refining, and replacing animals in research laboratories (Ranganatha and Kuppast, 2012; Zurlo et al., 1996). Since that time, several ethical ...
The Three Rs and the Humanity Criterion An abridged version of The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique by W.M.S. Russell and R.L. Burch. Michael Balls
Balls Michael, Goldberg Alan M, Fentem Julia H, Broadhead Caren L, Burch Rex L, Festing Michael F W, Frazier John M, Hendriksen Coenraad F M, Jennings Margaret, van der Kamp Margot D O, et al. The three Rs: the way forward: the report and recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 11. Altern Lab Anim. 1995 Nov-Dec;23(6):838–866.
The Three Rs. William Russell and Rex Burch developed the concept of the 3Rs during the 1950s, and described them in their book The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, published in 1959: Replacement. Reduction.
The Three Rs: past, present and future. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 January 2023. WMS Russell. Article. Metrics. Rights & Permissions. Extract. Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.