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4 sty 2020 · Abstract. In the 60th year since the publication of The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique by W.M.S. Russell and R.L. Burch, we visited the W.M.S. and Claire Russell Archive at the University of Nottingham to discover, or confirm, answers to certain questions: the origins of the UFAW project which led to its writing; the relationship ...
A priority for the future is the application of the Three Rs to work with primates. New uses for experimental animals continue to arise, but, after recent successes, we can now have considerable confidence in the progress of humane experimental technique.
14 maj 2023 · The postulate of the 3Rs consists of: reducing, refining, and replacing animals in research laboratories (Ranganatha and Kuppast, 2012; Zurlo et al., 1996). Since that time, several ethical ...
The Origins and Early Days of the Three Rs Concept. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, Vol. 37, Issue. 3, p. 255.
1 sie 2009 · Summary — Some questions are answered concerning the origins of the Three Rs (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement) concept in relation to animal experimentation, expounded 50 years ago by...
R-39 był trzystopniowym pociskiem na paliwo stałe, z silnikami pierwszego i drugiego stopnia w osłonie epoksydowej, o zasięgu 8300 km. W celu zmniejszenia rozmiarów pocisku w silnikach I i II stopnia zastosowano wysuwane dysze.
30 lis 2004 · The Three Rs are the main principles used by Animal Ethics Committees in the governance of animal experimentation, but they appear not to cover some ethical issues that arise today.
