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Papal States, territories of central Italy over which the pope had sovereignty from 756 to 1870. Included were the modern Italian regions of Lazio (Latium), Umbria, and Marche and part of Emilia-Romagna, though the extent of the territory, along with the degree of papal control, varied over the centuries.
Map of the Papal States (green) in 1789, including its exclaves of Benevento and Pontecorvo in southern Italy, and the Comtat Venaissin and Avignon in southern France. The legations of the Papal States in 1850: Rome, I. Romagna, II. Marche, III.
11 lut 2019 · The Papal States were territories in central Italy that were directly governed by the papacy—not only spiritually but in a temporal, secular sense. The extent of papal control, which officially began in 756 and lasted until 1870, varied over the centuries, as did the geographical boundaries of the region.
2 dni temu · Italy - Papal States, Vatican City, Rome: The papacy engaged in often flamboyant political maneuvers, especially during the reign of Julius II (1503–13), and in the architectural and intellectual renewal of Rome.
Papal States, 756–1870 (the Marches and Umbria), during this period cities include: Perugia and Ferrara. Grand Duchy of Tuscany, 1569–1860, Medici rule to 1737, then House of Habsburg-Lorraine; invaded and occupied by French, 1799, to kingdom of Etruria, 1801–7, then annexed to France until 1814.
To secure Rome and its Papal States—the territories that the papacy controlled in central and northern Italy and southern France—popes became heavily involved in temporal matters, even leading armies, as was the case with the very worldly Pope Julius II (r. 1503–13).
The Papal States were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the sovereign direct rule of the Pope from the 8th century until the late 19th century. These lands played a crucial role in the political and religious landscape of Renaissance Italy, acting as both a religious center and a political entity that influenced power ...
