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1 lip 2024 · Across nearly 100 years of research on a wide variety of biases, some claims about biases were unjustified because they failed to rule out alternative explanations (unconscious influences on perception) or because advocates never tested core claims (such as that microaggressions can be unconscious).
26 wrz 2012 · This chapter explains ability test bias, particularly cultural bias, distinguishing it from concepts and issues with which it is often conflated and examining the widespread assumption that a mean difference constitutes bias.
14 wrz 2023 · These examples of bias studied by psychologists can be integrated and distilled into eight principles that should guide psychologist’s attitudes and practices toward the problem of bias – broadly conceived – in psychological science.
1 lis 2020 · The current study suggests that rather than being entirely neutral and objective, individuals with a background in psychology are prone to bias when they evaluate research.
2 lis 2023 · In the present study, we thus explored the theoretical and practical utility of these criteria as validation measures for IAT stimuli. The IAT measures implicit attitudes and (stereotypical) biases in terms of association strengths between categories.
First, the chapter briefly outlines the features of good, explanatory psychological theories built on empirical data, and the pitfalls they must avoid. Next, it presents an overview of the empirical data relevant to two main questions: implicit-explicit divergence and rationality.
27 sty 2014 · This article reports on two studies investigating differences between groups contrasted by 12 temperament traits (i.e. by energetic and other capacities, as well as emotionality) in the semantic perception of very general verbal material.