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Slavery in medieval Europe was widespread. Europe and North Africa were part of a highly interconnected trade network across the Mediterranean Sea, and this included slave trading. During the medieval period (500–1500), wartime captives were commonly forced into slavery.
Slavery was widespread in the ancient world in Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. [7] [8] [4] Slavery became less common throughout Europe during the Early Middle Ages but continued to be practiced in some areas.
Slavery in Europe. Slavery was common in Europe from the 1500s to the 1800s, but it has received less attention by historiography and is less prominent in public memory than colonial slavery and the Atlantic slave trade. Two main reasons may explain why slavery in Europe in the early modern and modern periods is forgotten.
28 lut 2021 · Slavery was at the core of European society and economic development from at least the time of the Roman Empire, and this remained the case in the Mediterranean until the nineteenth century. And slavery existed outside Europe and European colonies as well.
It also reveals the extent to which visions of the slave Atlantic took root in the consciousness of Europeans of whom we might presume that they were at best observers of, and not party to, the traffic in human lives and the exploitation of human bodies that the pictures critique.
Though Europe was not the only slave-holding region during the medieval period, scholarship about the history of slavery in medieval Byzantium, the Islamic world, Central Asia, East Asia, South Asia, Africa, and the Americas is substantial. Each of these regions merits a bibliography of its own.
In this bibliography we will confine ourselves to slave trades in which European and peri-Mediterranean lands served a locus of supply, demand, and/or resale. Most historians of slavery now prefer to look at “types of unfreedom,” in which formal notions of slavery did not always play a part.
