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The battle began in the early hours of 7 September 1812 and lasted for a torturous fifteen hours. The number of cannons caused most of the field to be obscured by thick smog as huge numbers of French troops were thrown against the Russian positions, making for an apocalyptic atmosphere.
Moscow 1812 by Adam Zamoyski is a gripping account of Napoleon's ill-fated invasion of Russia. Drawing on firsthand accounts and extensive research, Zamoyski brings to life the brutal campaign, the devastating effects of the Russian winter, and the ultimate downfall of the French army.
Napoleon's ill-fated invasion of Russia in 1812 set the stage for a dramatic clash of empires. In Adam Zamoyski's Moscow 1812 , the meticulously researched narrative unveils the complex geopolitical factors and personal ambitions that propelled this historic conflict.
Clauzwitz gives a masterful summary and analysis of the campaign interspersed with his personal observations of events during it. He divides the campaign into its two natural divisions, the period up to the French retreat and the retreat itself.
Napoleon's ill-fated invasion of Russia in 1812 set the stage for a dramatic clash of empires. In Adam Zamoyski's Moscow 1812 , the meticulously researched narrative unveils the complex geopolitical factors and personal ambitions that propelled this historic conflict.
Napoleon, ever confident but increasingly weary from the challenges of the campaign, viewed this battle as the decisive engagement that would finally break Russian resistance and pave the way for his triumphant entry into Moscow.
Is it true that in 1812 Napoleon lost 90% of his troops? And if so, how did it happen and why? Minard lays out some answers to these questions in the form of statistics and line width: tactical...
