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30 wrz 2022 · Summary. The notion of common ground entails that prior to a conversation, mutually shared knowledge is available to interlocutors by virtue of the situational context or a shared cultural background. Within linguistic pragmatic theories, recipient design is a determining factor for cooperation in interaction.
In this essay I suggest a way, inspired by Lee 2001, to characterize common ground from the points of view of both S and H and which does not admit runaway recursion.
ROBERT STALNAKER. COMMON GROUND. 1. INTRODUCTION. When speakers speak they presuppose certain things, and what they pre-suppose guides both what they choose to say and how they intend what they say to be interpreted. So much is obvious, but what does it mean to say that someone presupposes something?
3 paź 2024 · Common ground is a central notion in pragmatics, and a fixture in discussions of reference, presupposition, speech acts, implicature, language conventions, fiction, and many other topics related to language use. Stalnaker (2014: 2) introduces common ground as.
Common ground is a sine qua non for everything we do with others -from the broadest joint activities (Chapter 2) to the smallest joint actions that comprise them (Chapter 3).
I begin by presenting a dynamical definition of common ground based on elements of Stalnaker’s theory of speaker presupposition, on which common ground is the information presented by a...
A fatal flaw was carried over from Schiffer’s definition of mutual knowledge* into Stalnaker’s definition of common ground: “It is common ground that φ in a group if all members accept that φ, and all believe that all accept that φ, and all believe that all believe that all accept that φ, etc.”.
